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Appraisal of stakes in a company

Stakes in a company

Stake in a company- is a part, share of participation in any company, a joint-stock company, to which the certain property rights and duties are concerned. In other words, a stake in a company is a set of different kinds (or one kind) of the property, brought in the authorized capital of the enterprise in any form. Proceeding from this, the appraisal of stakes in a company /share contributions / shares is carried out as an appraisal of business. The appraisal of a share / stake in a company is closely bound with an appraisal of equities and is carried out in a similar way. It is required to assess discounts and extra charges to an appraised share in the report on appraisal of shares of the company in order to receive the final cost.

The size of discounts and extra charges depends on a degree of liquidity of a share / stake in a company, and on a degree of the control which the owner has.

Liquidity

- is an ability to be realized in certain time terms. Time terms depend on many factors characterizing shares in Ltd. or stakes in a company.

Control

- with reference to appraised shares / stakes in a company is understood as size of a share, exceeding more than 50 % from the authorized capital on weight.

The purposes of appraisal of stakes

The cost of securities of a company, stakes in a company, shares in its capital are to be appraised in case of carrying out of a various sort of operations with them, for example, issue of securities, back buying, appeal of a court decision on withdrawal of the property, etc. At merge, connection, division or allocation of a part of business, independent appraisal examination of property will allow to establish a fair ratio between shares of shareholders (participants), reflecting their real property contribution in the authorized capital.

Assessment of a market cost of property brought in the authorized fund of a society, will allow you to predict expenses, concerning with the tax to property and depreciation charges. If there are state structures among the proprietors of a reorganized company, an independent appraisal examination of property of such companies is obligatory by virtue of the law. This norm is stipulated by the Federal Law "On appraisal practice in the Russian Federation", article 8.

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